മുഹമ്മദും ന്യായപ്രമാണവും (ഭാഗം-6)

                apl½Zpw \ymb{]amWhpw (`mKwþ6)

                   A\n IpamÀ hn. A¿¸³

6.)\nsâ A¸t\bpw A½tbbpw _lpam\n¡pI.

(]pd¸mSv.20:12)

    Cu I¸\ ]utemkv As¸mkvXe\pw \ÂIp¶pWvSv.‘Ipªp§tf, \n§fpsS A½b¸·msc IÀ¯mhn A\pkcn¸n³; AXv \ymbatÃm' (Ft^kyÀ 6:1). apl½Zv P\n¡p¶Xn\p apt¼ ]nXmhpw Ggv hbÊpÅt¸mÄ amXmhpw CltemI hmkw shSnªXn\m Cu A©mw I¸\ A\pkcn¡mt\m \ntj[n¡mt\m Ahkcw In«nbnÃ.  

7.) sIme sN¿cpXv (]pd¸mSv.20:13)

sImesN¿cpXv F¶v ]dªncn¡p¶Xv IpähmfnIÄ¡pÅ h[in£sb Aà sIme]mXIs¯bmWv F¶v {]tXyIw a\Ênem¡Ww. HcmÄ sN¿p¶ Ipä¯nsâ Xo{hXb\pkcn¨v h[in£ hsc \ÂIm³ ]gb\nba¯n hyhØbpWvSv. I®n\v I®v, ]Ãn\v ]Ãv, cà¯n\v càw, Poh\v Poh³ F¶Xmbncp¶p \ymb{]amW¯nsâ \oXn. ‘IpäanÃm¯ a\pjycàw sNmcnbp¶Xn's\bmWv ss__nÄ sIme]mXIw F¶Xp sImWvSv AÀ°am¡p¶Xv.

   ssZh¯nsâ lrZb{]ImcapÅ a\pjy³ F¶v ssZhhN\¯n ]dbp¶ ZmhoZv IpäanÃm¯ càw sNmcnªt¸mÄ apJ]£w IqSmsX AXn\pw in£ hn[n¨ ssZhamWv ss__nfnse btlmh. F¶m JpÀB\nse AÅmlp A§s\bÃ. Hcp kw`hw lZokn \n¶v ]cntim[n¡mw.

kzlolv apÉow, hmeyw 2, `mKw 32, lZokv \¼À 754:

    kea¯v_v\p AIzAv \nthZ\w: R§Ä \_ntbmsSm¸w lhmkn³ tKm{X¡mtcmSv bp²w sNbvXp. R§Ä dkqensâ IqsS `£Ww Ign¨psImWvSncn¡pt¼mÄ HcmÄ AhnsS Hcp Nph¶ H«I¸pd¯p h¶p. H«Is¯ ap«p Ip¯n¨p. F¶n«v Xsâ `mWvV¯n \n¶v  Hcp IbsdSp¯p H«Is¯ _Ôn¨p. ]ns¶ BfpItfmsSm¸w `£Ww Ign¡m³ apt¶m«v h¶p. At±lw (R§sf) t\m¡m³ XpS§n. R§fn ZpÀºecpw hml\w IpdhpÅhcpapWvSv. R§fn NneÀ \S¡p¶hcmbncp¶p. AXnthKXbn AbmÄ \S¶p. AbmÄ H«I¯nsâbSp¯p sN¶p. AXnsâ _Ô\agn¨p. ]ns¶ AXns\ ap«pIp¯n¨p AXnsâ ]pd¯v Ccp¶p. AXns\ sXfn¨p. H«Iw At±ls¯bpambn thK¯n t]mbn. Abmsf asämcmÄ Hcp Idp¯ s]s®m«I¸pd¯p Ibdn ]n´pSÀ¶p. kea¯v ]dbp¶p: Rm\pw AXnthKXbn ]pds¸«p. Rm³ s]s®m«I¯nsâ ]n³`mK¯mbncp¶p. Rm³ apt¶m«v Kan¨v AbmfpsS H«I¯nsâ ]pdInse¯n. ]ns¶bpw apt¶m«v \o§n. (AbmfpsS) H«I¯nsâ ISnªm¬ ]nSn¨p H«Is¯ ap«pIp¯n¨p. AbmÄ \ne¯v Imeq¶nbt¸mÄ Rm³ hmÄ Ducn AbmfpsS Xe¡v sh«n. AbmÄ Xmsg hoWp. ]ns¶ Rm³ H«Is¯ sXfn¨p \S¶p. AXnsâ ]pd¯v H«I¡«nepw Bbp[hpap­WvSmbncp¶p. B kab¯v \_n Fs¶ kzoIcn¨p. IqsS P\§fpw. \_n tNmZn¨p: ‘BcmWv Abmsf sIm¶Xv?' BfpIÄ ]dªp: ‘C_v\p AIvhAv.' \_n ]dªp: ‘FÃm D]IcW§fpw At±l¯n\mWv.'

      apl½Zntâbpw A\pbmbnIfptSbpw kz`mhw F{]ImcapÅXmsW¶v Nn´mtijn \in¨n«nÃm¯ BfpIÄ¡v Cu lZokv hmbn¨m a\ÊnemIpw. \nc]cm[nbmb Hcp hgnt]m¡s\ ImcWw IqSmsX h[n¨v AbmfpsS hkvXphIIÄ X«nsbSp¡p¶hcpw CÉmanI temI¯v BZcn¡s¸Sp¶Xp ImWpt¼mÄ AÅmlphnsâ [mÀ½nIt_m[w F{]ImcapÅsX¶v ]nSnIn«p¶p. B a\pjy³ sNbvX sXsä´mWv? apÉow ssk\yw hml\arK§fnÃmsX k©cn¡pt¼mÄ kz´ambn Hcp H«Iw AbmfpsS ssIhiapWvSmbnt¸mbtXm? AtXm ssZh¯nsâ {]hmNI³ F¶hImis¸«p \S¡p¶bmfpsS ASp¯v Poh\p `ojWnbpWvSmInà F¶v hnizkn¨v hgnbm{X¡nSbn apl½Zntâbpw Iq«cptSbpw ASp¯v \nÀ`b\mbn F¯ns¸«tXm? kea¯v_v\p AIvhAv sNbvX Zpjv{]hr¯n¡v X¡ in£ sImSpt¡WvSXn\p ]Icw AbmÄ¡v sImÃs¸«hsâ apX sImSp¡pIbmWv ‘ImcpWy¯nsâ {]hmNI³' sNbvXXv. CXpt]msebpÅ kw`h§Ä lZokpIfn C\nbpapWvSv. IpäanÃm¯ càw Nn´p¶ Imcy¯n ImcpWy¯nsâ {]hmNI\pw A\pbmbnIÄ¡pw bmsXmcp a\:km£n¡p¯pw DWvSmbncp¶nsöv B lZokpIÄ \t½mSv ]dbp¶p.

  apl½Znsâ BZy PohNcn{Xamb C_v\p Ckvlm¡nsâ ‘kodm dkq AÅm' (AÅmlphnsâ ZqXsâ PohNcn{Xw F¶mWv kodm dkq AÅm F¶Xnsâ AÀ°w. BZyambn ]pkvXI cq]¯n t{ImVoIcn¡s¸« lZokv Bb ‘kzlolp _pJmcn'tb¡mÄ IpdªXv 125 hÀjw apt¼ cNn¡s¸«XmWv kodm dkq AÅm.) ]cntim[n¨m In«p¶ hnhc§Ä \s½ A¼cn¸n¡p¶XmWv. _ZÀ bp²¯n a¡bnepÅ Ad_nIÄ apÉo§fpsS I¿m sImÃs¸«Xdnªt¸mÄ apl½Zns\Xnsc Bt£]lmkyamb IhnXIÄ FgpXnbXn\,v A_p A^m¡v F¶p t]cpÅ 120 hbÊmb Hcp sblqZ hr²s\, cm{Xnbn AbmÄ Dd§n¡nS¡pt¼mÄ apl½Znsâ \nÀt±i {]Imcw kmenw C_v\p DabvÀ F¶ kzlm_n h[n¨ Imcyw tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pWvSv. (Ibn Ishaq, Sira Rasul Allah, transilated by Alfred Guillumi,  page 675) C_v³ kAZnsâ In¯m_v A X_mJ¯v A I_oÀ, hmeyw 2, t]Pv 31; Aen ZkvXnbpsS "23 years, A Study of the Prophetic carreer of Muhammad", t]Pv 3 F¶nhnS§fnepw Cu kw`hw hnhcn¨n«pWvSv.

     A_q A^m¡v Hcn¡epw apl½Znsâ Poh\v `ojWnbmbncp¶nà Ft¶mÀ¡Ww. a¡bnse Ad_nItfmSpWvS­mbncp¶ kvt\l¯nsâbpw kulrZ¯ntâbpw t]cn AhcpsS sImebmfnsb Xsâ IhnXIfneqsS Bt£]n¨p F¶ ‘Ipä'aÃmsX thsd H¶pw AbmÄ sNbvXn«nÃ. Xsâ kplr¯p¡sf h[n¨bmsf ]pIgv¯ns¡mWvSv AbmÄ IhnXIÄ cNn¡Wambncp¶p F¶mtWm \n§Ä ]dbp¶Xv?

      AXn\p tijapWvSmb kw`h§Ä apIfn ]dª aq¶v ]pkvXI§fnepw \ÂInbn«pWvSv. AXv asämcp sIme]mXI¯nsâ hnhcWamWv. AXpw Npcp¡n hnhcn¡mw:

     A_p A^m¡nsâ sIme]mXI¯nt\mSpÅ {]Xntj[ambn asämcp sblqZ Ihb{Xnbmb Akva _nµv aÀÆm³ F¶ bphXn apl½Zns\Xnsc Hcp IhnX cNn¨p. Cu IhnXbneqsS CÉmansâ {]hmNIs\ h[n¡m³ AhÄ Blzm\w sNbvXp. Cu hnhcw apl½Znsâ sNhnbnse¯nbt¸mÄ Akva _nµv aÀÆms\ h[n¡m³ DssaÀ _n³ A AZnbv A Jm¯ansb {]hmNI³ Ab¨p. Akva¡v sNdnb A©v Ip«nIfmWv DWvSmbncp¶Xv. DssaÀ cm{Xnbn AkvabpsS ho«n sN¶t¸mÄ \mev B¬Ip«nIÄ AkvabpsS CS¯pw he¯pw CfbIp«n ]m IpSn¨p sImWvSv AkvabpsS amdnS¯n InS¶pw Dd§nt¸mbncp¶p. \à Dd¡¯nembncp¶ AkvabpsS amdnS¯n \n¶v Ipªns\ amänb tijw DssaÀ Xsâ hmÄ AkvabpsS \áamb amdnS¯n Ip¯nbnd¡pIbpw AXv AhfpsS apXpIv Xpf¨v ]pd¯p hcnIbpw sNbvXp. Dd¡¯n \n¶v sR«nbpWÀ¶v Icbp¶ ]n©p Ipªp§fpsS ap¼nen«v AhcpsS A½sb sIm¶p IfªXn\p tijw DssaÀ cmhnse Xs¶ {]hmNIsâ ap¶n lmPcmbn Akvasb h[n¨ Imcyw Adnbn¨p. {]hmNIsâ {]XnIcWw C§s\bmbncp¶p: "AÅmlphnt\bpw Ahsâ {]hmNIt\bpw klmbn¨ Hcmsf ImWm³ Bsc¦nepw B{Kln¡p¶psh¦n AhÀ DssaÀ _n³ AZnbv A Jm¯ansb t\m¡ns¡mÅs«’

    Akvabpw apl½Znsâ Poh\v Hcp `ojWnbmbncp¶nÃ. A_p A^m¡pw Akvabpw bmsXmcp hn[ A[nImc t{iWnbnepw DÄs¸«hcÃ. AhÀ aZo\bn Xmakn¡p¶hÀ t]mepambncp¶nÃ. A_p A^m¡ntâbpw AkvabptSbpw `h\¯n \n¶v cm{Xn apgph³ bm{X sNbvXmWv sImebmfn apl½Zn\Sps¯¯p¶Xv. A{X Zqc¯nembncp¶p AhcpsS tKm{X§Ä Xmakn¨ncp¶Xv. AhcpsS IhnXIÄ apl½Zn\v A\njvSIcambncs¶¦n AhcpsS tKm{X¯eh·mtcmSv ]dªv Ahsc in£n¸n¡Wambncp¶p. AÃmsX, 120 hbÊpÅ Hcp ]Sphr²t\bpw 5 a¡fpsS ap¼nen«v AhcpsS A½tbbpw Ccp«nsâ adhn sh«ns¡mÃn¡p¶XmtWm {]hmNI[À½w? C\n AhÀ sN¿p¶Xv icnbsæn AÅmlphn\v AhcpsS Poh³ FSp¯m aXnbmbncp¶tÃm, A§s\bmsW¦nÂ, apl½Zns\ Bcpw Ipäs¸Sp¯pIbpanÃmbncp¶p. ]s£, Hcp Pohs\Sp¡m\pÅ iàn t]mepw AÅmlphn\v CÃmXncp¶Xp sImWvSmWv "AÅmlphnt\bpw Ahsâ {]hmNIt\bpw klmbn¡m³’ DssaÀ _n³ AZnbv A Jm¯an Bhiyambn hcp¶Xv.

     XoÀ¶nÃ, C\nbpapWvSv C¯cw h[§Ä At\Iw. hnkvXmc `b¯m Npcp¡n hnhcn¡mw Nne kw`h§Ä.

1.    apl½Zv sa¡bnembncp¶ kab¯v t]Àjybnse cmPm¡·mcptSbpw bp²hoc·mcptSbpw IYIÄ ]dªncp¶ AÂþ\ZÀ _n³ lmcnYv Fs¶mcmÄ DWvSmbncp¶p. Hmtcm IY ]dªp Xocpt¼mgpw AbmÄ ]dbpw: "apl½Zpw CXpt]mse¯s¶bpÅ IYIfmWv ]dbp¶Xv. F¶n \n¶v tI« IYIfmWv apl½Zv ]et¸mgpw tIm¸nbSn¨v ssZhhN\amsW¶v ]dªv AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv.’  Cu Btcm]W§sf¡pdn¨v JpÀB³ ]dbp¶Xv t\m¡pI: ‘kXy\ntj[nIÄ ]dªp: ‘CXv (JpÀB³) Ah³ sI«n¨a¨ \pW am{XamIp¶p. thsd Nne BfpIÄ Ahs\ AXn\v klmbn¨n«papWvS­v.' F¶m A\ymb¯nepw hymP¯nepw Xs¶bmWv Cu Iq«À hs¶¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. ‘CXv ]qÀÆ·mcpsS sI«pIYIÄ am{XamWv, Ch³ CXv FgpXnsh¨ncn¡p¶p. F¶n«Xv cmhntebpw sshIpt¶chpw Ah\v hmbn¨v tIĸn¡s¸Sp¶p' F¶pw AhÀ ]dªp' (kqdm.25:4,5) (kqdm.68:15; 83:13; 52:33 F¶nXymZn `mK§fnepw apl½Znsâ kaImeo\cpsS CXp t]msebpÅ A`n{]mb§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pWvSv.)

     F´mbmepw _ZÀ bp²¯n XShpImc\mbn ]nSn¡s¸«hcpsS Iq«¯n AÂþ\Zdpw DWvSmbncp¶p. bp²¯ShpImcpsS _Ôp¡fn \n¶v henb XpI tamN\{Zhyambn hm§n XShpImsc apl½Zv hn«b¨p. ]s£, AÂþ\Zdns\ IWvSt¸mÄ, Ah³ henb XpI \ÂImsat¶än«pw apl½Zv k½Xn¨nÃ. XncnsI aZo\bnte¡pÅ bm{Xbn apl½Znsâ \nÀt±i {]Imcw  AÂþ\Zdnsâ Xe Aen sh«n¡fªp. (Ibn Ishaq, t]Pv 136, 163, 181,308)

2.   AÂþ\Zdnsâ AhØ Xs¶bmWv DJv_ _n³ A_p apsshZn\papWvSmbXv. At±lhpw apl½Zns\ ]cnlkn¨p sImWvSv Km\§Ä FgpXnbncp¶ Bfmbncp¶p. At±lhpw _ZÀ bp²¯n XShpImc\mbn ]nSn¡s¸«p. AÂþ\Zdns\t¸mse¯s¶, tamN\{Zhy hmKvZm\w apl½Zv XÅn¡fªp, XesIm¿m³ D¯chn«p. DJv_ thZ\tbmsS tNmZn¨p: ‘C\n Fsâ Ipªp§sf Bcv t\m¡pw, apl½tZ?' "\cIw!’ AÅmlphnsâ ZqX³ Aedn. ASp¯ \nanjw kzlm_nIfnsemcmfpsS hmÄ DJv_bpsS Igp¯n ]Xn¨p. (Ibn Ishaq, t]Pv 308. kzlolv _pJmcnbpw apÉoapw Cu kw`hw hnhcn¡p¶pWvSv. C_v\p Ckvlm¡nsâ dnt¸mÀ«n apl½Zv AhcpsS ih¡pgnbnte¡v t\m¡n AÂþ\Zdntâbpw DJv_bptSbpw ihicoc§sf ]cnlkn¡p¶ cwK§fpvWvSv.) _ZÀ bp²¯n XShpImcmbn ]nSn¡s¸«hcn Cu cWvSp t]scmgnsI _m¡nsbÃmhtcbpw tamN\{Zhyw hm§n apl½Zv hn«b¨p F¶p IqSn HmÀ¡Ww!

    C\nbpÅ sIme]mXI§fpsS Ncn{Xw ]e kµÀ`§fnembn Cu ]pkvXI¯n ]dbp¶Xp sImWvSv Ct¸mÄ ChnsS D²cn¡p¶nÃ. Cu sImÃs¸«hscÃmw Xs¶ apl½Zns\ hnaÀin¨p sImWvSv IhnXItfm Km\§tfm cNn¨hcmWv. hnaÀi\t¯mSpÅ apl½Znsâ AklnjvWpX F{Xt¯mfapWvsS­¶v a\Ênem¡m³ CXv \s½ klmbn¡pw. apl½Znsâ A\pbmbnIfmb C¶s¯ apÉow `cWm[nImcnIfptSbpw kz`mhw apl½Zn\p XpeyamsW¶v a\Ênem¡m³ Ad_n B{^n¡³ \mSpIfnte¡v t\m¡nbm aXn. k±mw lpssk³, apA½À K±m^n, kAZv A _mjÀ, Bb¯pÅm sJmssa\n, ssk\p B_nZo³, tlmkv\n ap_mdIv XpS§n CjvSw t]mse DZmlcW§Ä. Cu {Iqc·mcmb GIm[n]XnIfpsS  hnaÀi\§tfmSpÅ AklnjvWpXm at\m`mhw AhcpsS amXrIm]pcpj\n \n¶ÃmsX thsd FhnsS \n¶mWv AhÀ¡v In«nbXv? C¶s¯ Zmhm {]kwKIÀ AhXcn¸n¡p¶ hn[¯nembncp¶nà apl½Zntâbpw kzlm_namcptSbpw kz`mhw F¶v Cu BZyIme apÉow {KÙ§Ä hmbn¨m \n§Ä¡pw ]nSnIn«pw.

   (C¡YIsfm¶pw ]cnjvIrX a\pjyÀ AdnbcpsX¶ B{Kl¯memWv Cu lZokpIfpw kodIfpw ChÀ k¼qÀ® cq]¯n aebmf¯ntem aäp `mjIfntet¡m ]cn`mjs¸Sp¯m¯Xv. Ad_nbn Xs¶ CsXÃmw hmbn¨p a\Ênem¡m³ F{X t]À¡p Ignbpw? lZokpIÄ am{XaÃ, JpÀB\pw aäp `mjIfnte¡v ]cn`mjs¸Sp¯p¶Xns\ hne¡p¶Xnsâ ImcWw CXp Xs¶. apl½Znsâ hm¡pIÄ Xs¶ AXn\p sXfnhv. kzlolv apÉow, hmeyw 3, `mKw 33, lZokv \¼À 94þ C§s\ hmbn¡p¶p: ‘C_v\p DaÀ \nthZ\w: \_n ]dªp: ‘\n§Ä JpÀB\pambn bm{X sN¿cpXv. i{Xp AXv ssI¡em¡p¶Xns\¡pdn¨v Rm³ \nÀ`b\Ã. A_p A¿q_v ]dªp: ‘i{Xp AXv ssIhis¸Sp¯n AXpambn \n§tfmSv XÀ¡n¡pw.' lZokv \¼À 92þ ‘i{XpcmPyt¯¡v JpÀB\pambn bm{X sN¿p¶Xv hne¡nbncn¡p¶p' F¶p IqSnbpWvS­v. i{Xp¡fpsS tNmZy¯n\p ap¼n JpÀB\v ]nSn¨p \n¡m³ IgnbpIbnsö Imcyw apl½Zn\v \Ãh®w Adnbmambncp¶p F¶Xn\v Cu lZokv \sÃm¶m´cw sXfnhmWv. ‘A´y{]hmNI\neqsS apgptemI¯n\pw th­WvSn AhXcn¸n¡s¸« JpÀB³' Fs¶ms¡ C¶s¯ Zmhm {]kwKIÀ IWvTt£m`w sNbvXmepw apl½Zv AXv Ad_nIÄ¡p thWvSn am{XapÅXmsW¶mWv IcpXnbncp¶Xv.

      CXv ss__nfpambn H¶v XmcXys¸Sp¯n t\m¡Ww. temIs¯ \qdv IW¡n\v `mjIfn en]n DWvSm¡nbXv {InkvXy³ anj\dnamcmWv. ss__nÄ B `mjIfnte¡v XÀÖa sN¿m³ thWvSnbmbncp¶p AXv. \½psS aebmf `mjbn¯s¶ BZys¯ hymIcW {KÙw cNn¨Xv PÀ½\nbn \n¶v tIcf¯nse¯n aebmfw ]Tn¨ slÀ½³ KpWvSÀ«v F¶ anj\dnbmWv. ChnsSbpÅ A¶s¯ kmlnXy¯¼pcm¡·mÀ kwkvIrX¯nepw aWn{]hmf¯nepw am{Xw kmlnXycN\ \S¯ns¡mWvSncp¶t¸mÄþ aebmf¯nsegpXp¶Xv A[:IrX kmlnXyambn ]cnKWn¡s¸«p sImWvSncp¶t¸mÄþ PÀ½\nbn \ns¶mcmÄ h¶n«mWv aebmfnIsf aebmf hymIcWw ]Tn¸n¨Xv. F´n\pthWvSnbmWv Hcp ]pcpjmbpÊp apgph³ B a\pjy³ aebmf `mj ]Tnt¡WvSXn\p sNehn«Xv? D¯cw H¶p am{Xw. aebmf `mjbn ss__nÄ ]pd¯nd§pt¼mÄ, hmb\¡mc\v AÀ°w kphyàambn ]nSnIn«Ww!! ssZh¯nsâ ktµiw P\§fnse¯n¡m³ thWvSn {InkvXy³ anj\dnamÀ temI¯nsâ ]etImWpIfn `mjIÄ¡v en]nbpWvS­m¡m\pw hymIcW{KÙw Na¡m\pw X§fpsS PohnXw Dgnªp sh¨t¸mÄ, AÅmlphnsâ ZqX³ ]dbp¶p, ‘Cu ktµiw i{Xp¡fpsS I¿n F¯ns¸Sp¶Xns\¡pdn¨v Rm³ `bapÅh\mWv' F¶v.  Cu Ncn{X hkvXpXsb aqSnsh¨n«mWv C¶s¯ Zmhm {]kwKIÀ ‘JpÀB³ apgptemI¯n\papÅ ktµiamWv' F¶v \nÀeÖw KoÀÆmWaSn¡p¶Xv. GXmbmepw CâÀs\änsâ hcthmSpIqSn hnhc§Ä aqSnshbv¡m³ IgnbmXmbXv Zmhm {]kwKIsc BsI _p²nap«nem¡p¶pWvSv.)

   IpäanÃm¯ càw sNmcnbm³ apl½Zn\pw Iq«mfnIÄ¡pw bmsXmcp aSnbpapWvSmbncp¶nsöv kodIfn \n¶pw lZokpIfn \n¶pw {Kln¡mw. Bdmw {]amW¯nsâ \áamb ewL\§fpsS tLmjbm{XIÄ \n§Ä¡Xn ImWmw.

    ‘IpäanÃm¯ a\pjycàw sNmcnbp¶Xn's\bmWv ss__nÄ sIme]mXIw F¶Xp sImWvSv AÀ°am¡p¶Xv. (XpScpw...)